If you qualify for a VA Mortgage as a military member, you can take advantage of its unique benefits—such as zero down payment—and use your savings strategically to save years on your mortgage. Here’s how to do it.
Step-by-Step VA Mortgage Strategy
- Take Out a VA Loan with Zero Down Payment
- Why this works:
- VA loans don’t require a down payment or private mortgage insurance (PMI), unlike conventional loans. This keeps your upfront cash available for other uses.
- What this means for you:
- You can apply the funds you would have used as a down payment to reduce your principal balance immediately after the loan closes.
- Why this works:
- Make a Lump-Sum Payment Early
- Use the 10–20% you saved by not putting it down upfront as a principal-only payment within the first few months of the loan.
- Why this works:
- Reducing the principal early in the loan term minimizes the interest accrued over time, saving you thousands of dollars.
- Since mortgage interest is calculated on the remaining principal, paying down a chunk upfront significantly impacts the total cost.
- Refinance or Reamortize After the Lump-Sum Payment (Optional)
- Reamortizing: Some lenders will recalculate your monthly payment based on the reduced principal, keeping the original term. This lowers your monthly payment.
- Refinancing: If you want to reduce your loan term (e.g., from 30 years to 15 years), refinancing after the lump sum can help. Ensure this is cost-effective, as refinancing involves fees.
- Make Additional Monthly Principal Payments
- Continue paying extra toward the principal whenever possible. Even small additional payments each month can shave years off your loan term.
- Use biweekly payments instead of monthly payments if allowed, effectively making one extra payment per year.
- Avoid Mortgage Interest Rate Increases (if Adjustable Rate)
- Lock in a fixed-rate loan if possible to avoid fluctuations in interest rates, which can undermine your savings.
Example Scenario
- Loan amount: $300,000
- Interest rate: 5% (fixed, 30 years)
- Monthly payment (principal + interest): ~$1,610
Loan Comparison Example
- No Lump-Sum Payment
- Principal after 5 months: $298,000
- Total interest over 30 years: $279,767
- Loan term saved: None
- With Lump-Sum Payment (20%)
- Principal after 5 months: $238,000 (after $60,000 lump sum paid)
- Total interest over 30 years: ~$183,000
- Loan term saved: ~7 years
Benefits of This VA Loan Strategy
- No PMI Costs: VA loans save you hundreds per month in private mortgage insurance.
- Faster Equity Building: Paying down the principal early gives you more equity quickly.
- Significant Interest Savings: Early lump-sum payments save more interest than payments made later in the loan term.
Important Notes
- Confirm No Prepayment Penalty: VA loans typically don’t have one, but verify with your lender.
- Emergency Fund First: Ensure you still have enough savings for emergencies before committing the lump sum.
- Consult Your Lender: Ask how to make principal-only payments to ensure your lump sum is applied correctly.
This strategy helps you leverage the benefits of a VA loan and maximize your savings.